UMBI vs. Med-Pay: Choosing the Right Coverage Amid Rising CA Insurance Costs
- Jennifer Matulich

- May 23
- 2 min read
Updated: Sep 26

In an ideal scenario, everyone would prefer to acquire insurance coverage to ensure protection under any circumstances. However, in today's economic climate with rising costs, difficult decisions must sometimes be made to reduce monthly expenses. Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury (UMBI) coverage and MedPay coverage are both highly beneficial components of an auto insurance policy. If financial constraints limit you to choosing one, which option should you consider?
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury (UMBI) Coverage
In the event of a car accident for which you are not at fault, UMBI may cover the following for you and your passengers, up to the policy limits:
Medical expenses
Lost income
Pain and suffering
This coverage can also apply to you and resident relatives of your household when you are a pedestrian, riding a non-motorized bicycle, or even standing on a street corner. Coverage may be available if you are struck by an uninsured motorist.
Cons of UMBI:
UMBI generally pays out as a lump sum, requiring you to initially cover expenses out-of-pocket before reimbursement.
UMBI only compensates when you are not at fault and the other party lacks sufficient insurance.
UMBI is typically more costly per $1000 of coverage compared to MedPay coverage.
MedPay Coverage
In the event of a car accident, MedPay can cover medical-related expenses for you and your passengers, such as hospital visits, ambulance fees, prescriptions, prosthetic devices, and other medical costs. This coverage pays as expenses occur, up to the coverage limit, and is not contingent on who is at fault.
Cons of MedPay:
Does not cover loss of income.
Does not cover pain and suffering.
Coverage may be limited by pre-existing conditions.
Which Coverage is Right for You?
While ideally, both coverages would be purchased, if budget constraints require choosing one, consider which option offers the most value for your financial situation.
Consider UMBI if you are:
The primary wage earner in your household
Earning a middle to high income
Frequently walking, running, or biking in areas with heavy vehicle traffic
Consider MedPay if you are:
Retired
Earning a minimum or lower income
Without property ownership and living paycheck to paycheck
Choosing the right coverage is crucial for your financial stability.

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